October 7,2024

Zambia Faces Severe Power Outages Amid Drought-Induced Crisis

Despite the presence of the vast Zambezi River and the massive hydro-powered Kariba Dam, Zambia is experiencing some of the worst electricity blackouts in its history. In many parts of the country, towns and cities are facing power cuts that last up to three consecutive days, with residents considering themselves fortunate if electricity is available for even an hour or two.

This energy crisis has been a harsh reality check for the 43% of Zambians connected to the national grid, many of whom have taken reliable electricity for granted. The situation is a result of one of the worst droughts in decades, exacerbated by the El Niño weather phenomenon, which has crippled Zambia’s power generation.

In urban areas, some people frequent bars and restaurants not to eat or drink, but simply to charge their phones amidst the constant hum of generators. A new informal economy has also emerged, with individuals making money by charging phones for those without electricity at home.

Zambia’s dependence on hydroelectricity is stark, with up to 84% of its energy coming from water sources like lakes and rivers. Only 13% of the country’s power is generated from coal, and even smaller contributions come from solar, diesel, and heavy fuel oil, making up just 3% of the energy mix.